Any model of fiscal federalism is based on three main components that are the basis of its effective functioning:
1) a clear delineation of powers between levels of power in terms of expenditures;
2) the appropriation of appropriate levels of power sufficient for the exercise of these powers by financial resources;
3) smoothing vertical and horizontal imbalances through a system of intergovernmental transfers in order to ensure equal access of citizens to public services throughout the country.
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